Health experts have warned people against using antibiotics without medical advice as
seasonal illnesses such as fever, cold, cough and sore throat become more common due to
changing weather. Doctors say unnecessary use of these medicines can increase antibiotic
resistance and make infections more difficult to treat.

Medical experts explain that many seasonal illnesses are caused by viruses. Antibiotics cannot
treat viral infections. However, some bacterial infections require antibiotics after a doctor
examines the patient and confirms the need for treatment.

Doctors have warned that taking antibiotics for every fever, cough or sore throat is unnecessary
and can cause health problems. They have advised people to consult a qualified doctor instead
of starting medication on their own.

General health practitioner Dr Tauqeer Ahad said antibiotic resistance was becoming a serious
health concern. He explained that bacteria could develop the ability to survive medicines that
are designed to kill them.

He added that unnecessary or incorrect use of antibiotics could create resistant bacteria. These
bacteria can spread and make common infections harder to treat.

Medical specialist Dr Naila Shamim also advised patients not to demand antibiotics for common
viral infections. She warned people against using leftover medicines from previous
prescriptions.

She said antibiotics should only be taken when prescribed by a qualified doctor. Patients should
also follow the recommended dosage and treatment duration.

Health experts further advised people not to stop taking prescribed antibiotics or change their
dosage without consulting their doctors. They explained that treatment depends on the type and
severity of the infection and the doctor’s medical assessment.

The doctors also stressed the importance of public awareness and responsible use of
medicines. They called for better prescribing practices and measures to prevent the
unnecessary sale and use of antibiotics.

To reduce the risk of seasonal illnesses, experts advised people to follow basic health
precautions. These include washing hands regularly, maintaining personal hygiene, eating a
healthy diet and avoiding close contact with people suffering from respiratory infections.
Doctors urged the public to understand the risks of antibiotic misuse and use these medicines
responsibly. They said public cooperation was important to control antibiotic resistance and
protect the effectiveness of medicines for future generations.

Source: Based on statements from health experts and medical practitioners.

Habib

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